Clarifying Questions with Reported Speech and Gerunds & Infinivites. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. Identify the function of the underlined gerund phrase. The second of the gerund and infinitive exercises is a multiple choice and you need to choose the correct answer. 3. 20 . I don't want to be disturbed. It is better to use a gerund as the subject of the sentence. You'll need to learn more, but that's OK. Let's get started with the quiz. 1- Fill in the gaps with the right form of the verb: a) I can't afford (GO) on vacation right now. Gerund Running is fun. The quiz is a test as well as a learning platform for you. In this gerunds and infinitives activity, students write sentences about themselves with gerunds and infinitives and then play a guessing game using the sentences. PREP O Gerunds: laø daïng -ing cuûa ñoäng töø ñöôïc söû duïng nh ö moät danh . question. 1. We use gerunds (verb + ing): After certain verbs - I enjoy singing. 5 If she doesn't answer, try her mobile. 1. The students then respond to each . 3. Check all that apply. These tenses are formed with to be and the infinitive + -ing. I can't afford to buy a new car. C. Gerund. ___ children will change your life. In each gap, type either the gerund or the infinitive form of the verb in parentheses. Test Write down the ing-form (Gerund) of the following verbs. A verbal is a verb form that functions as another part of speech in a sentence. In most cases 'gerund' and 'infinitives' are easily replaceable. Infinitive in English - explanations along with tests and exercises online to practise using infinitive and gerund in English. In this case they act as nouns in the sentence. How to use : Read the question carefully, then select one of the answers button. Best of luck! Q. I wish people would let me ____(decide) what I can and can't do. 1. A. Gerund. You can find more tests at the bottom of the page. Gerunds and Infinitives Final Test 1. I've got too many expenses. Unlike a normal noun, a gerund maintains some verb-like properties (for example, a gerund can take a direct object and be modified with an adverb). Answer the questions. Nice work! Played 345 times. If you need help, you can click on "Show a letter" to see one letter in the answer. Google examples: working to work 4. An infinitive is very formal and doesn't sound very good. 1. He was rather a lazy student, and he . to working working to work 4. D. Verb. The gerund phrase, much like a gerund itself, can act as a noun when it appears in a . If the action is ongoing, or if it has occurred, either the infinitive or the gerund can be used. You can then check your answers at the end of each paragraph. He is going to be interviewed tomorrow. A. Gerund. The infinitive can sound more formal than a gerund as the subject of a sentence. She stopped me from ………………………. My friend really enjoys reading books and magazines. I am tired …………………………. Contoh Soal To Infinitive and Gerund dan Pembahasan. When I'm tired I enjoy (WATCH) television. As the subject or object of a sentence - Swimming is good exercise. Gerunds And Infinitives March 9, 2019 - Fill in the blanks. Then read the conversation below to learn more. Here are some examples of infinitives: to run; to go; to speak; To ensure parallelism, make sure you are not mixing gerunds and infinitive phrases. Nate deserved the prize for that amazing short story about through Peru. / He began doubting himself. You understand many of the verb combinations taking either a gerund or an infinitive. Verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive.A gerund is a verb ending in "ing" that functions as a noun.An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with "to." Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your English skills.The following lists of verbs followed by other verbs will help you practice . _____ For the gerund and infinitive exercises below you have to decide if you need the gerund: verb + ing e.g. B. Participle. An infinitive is the word "to" + a verb's root. Introduction. Fiona decided ___ a shower after dinner. Check out Direct Indirect Speech here. A phrase is considered a gerund phrase if it contains a gerund, a modifier, an object, or in certain cases, both of these components. The gerund could be replaced with an infinitive. Gerunds and infinitives are two different forms of verbs in English. to go going 5. answer. The gerund is more common in the past than in the present. answer choices . Learn how to identify gerunds and use them in a sentence. 1621 Gerund and Infinitive - Exercise 2. TOEIC. 1621 Gerund and Infinitive - Exercise 2. In the following sentence, identify the underlined word or words as a gerund, participle, infinitive, or verb: Feeling sick from eating 2 cheeseburgers, the little girl took some Pepto-Bismol. overtime? B. Participle. 1625 Gerund as subject or object - Exercise. Practice verb forms: infinitive or gerund. There are two ways you can use an infinitive: as a noun that communicates a single concept and as an adjective to describe a noun within the sentence. me my Either could be used here 2. Identify points needing study with this diagnostic on gerunds: as subject, verb complements, after verb + preposition, by -ing, in nonfinite clauses, passive form. The teacher encouraged us …………………………… harder. Infinitive as subject: To complain would be silly. Play this game to review Grammar. Dalam buku Super ITP TOEFL Tricks Skor 600+, Grameds dapat mempelajari berbagai format tes yang ada, penjelasan mengenai setiap soal yang ada untuk membantu kamu dalam mempersiapkan diri untuk mengikuti ujian TOEFL. Knowing the difference between gerund and infinitive can save you from making costly grammar mistakes when writing. The infinitive form is the most basic form of a verb. to run, to sleep, to work. Infinitives and gerunds can also act as objects of verbs. The difference in the form of gerunds and infinitives is quite clear just from comparing the following lists: Gerunds: swimming, hoping, telling, eating, dreaming; Infinitives: to swim, to hope, to tell, to eat, to dream; Their functions, however, overlap. Approximately two items on the TOEFL will test your ability to recognize correct and incorrect usage of infinitives and gerunds. Check Hint . Spelling Tip Verbing (Present Participle) Add ing to most verbs. Generally, we use the infinitive after some verbs and the gerund after others, but there are some verbs with which we can use either the gerund of the infinitive. . 13. 3 I remember here when I was a child 4 I think I didn't remember the door when we left. Gerund. Some verbs can take both gerunds and infinitives, with only a slight difference in the meaning (as explained in Part I above). How to use : Read the question carefully, then select one of the answers button. 1. General Rules - Gerunds and Infinitives 1) Gerunds as Subjects. 2. 1611 Infinitive of English verbs - Test. Gerunds always function as nouns, but infinitives often also serve as nouns. parts of speech: gerunds, participles, and infinitives Get access to high-quality and unique 50 000 college essay examples and more than 100 000 flashcards and test answers from around the world! The door must be locked at all times. 2 We talked about together next summer. Play. Infinitive To run is fun. Thus, the expression a winning hand is not a gerund. Infinitive with or without to - 1. Is it a Gerund or a Progressive Form?. Fill in the correct form ! Do you mind ………………………. I don't understand the award. 70% average accuracy. For example, "to do," "to sleep," "to love" and "to create." It is the simplest verb form that you have to modify to fit into sentences. After certain adjectives: I'm happy to help you. Infinitives and gerunds can also act as objects of verbs. Infinitive phrases - normally referred to as infinitives - are formed with the word to in front of a verb. Fill in all the gaps, then press "Check" to check your answers. Here are the main differences between how they are used: 1. After certain verbs: I want to find a job. Part III So when you need to decide which one to use, first check whether the main . 3)However, this method is only practical for a certain amount of vocabulary. The quiz is a test as well as a learning platform for you. An infinitive is the verb form that has "to" at the beginning. When you need to use a verb as a noun, you can also turn it into an infinitive. Click Here for Step-by-Step Rules, Stories and Exercises to Practice All English Tenses. Gerund as subject: Complaining would be silly. Infinitive with or without to - 2. I don't like ……………………………..up early in the morning.  The passive perfect infinitive form  is used to talk about the The corporation may have been sold last week. B. Participle. (Words are given in bracket) Check If the Sentences Use Correct Gerunds. Exercises . A gerund is a verb that ends in -ing and functions as a noun or object. doing. 1629 Gerund after prepositions - Exercise 3. If you need help, you can click on "Hint" to get a free letter. Gerunds › Infinitives › . Let's get started with the quiz. Yuri was in his first year at university, studying History. For example, " (write) " becomes "writing" or "to write". swimming. Naomi's her passport prevented her from the border. I love drinking a cup of tea in the early afternoon. spell - discover - copy - chase - hug - Complete the sentences using infinitive constructions. Gerunds and Infinitives Exercise 04 In the sentence He is going to go to the shop., "to go" is the infinitive. Gerund Infinitive Participle Let's go through them one by one. GI018 - Gerund or Infinitive Gap-fill exercise. . If you make a mistake, people will understand you even if it sounds a little funny. or the infinitive: to + verb e.g. to talk from talking Either could be used here 3. Gerunds aren't the only kind of verb that act as nouns. 2. I don't regret (SAY) what I did. In this video,i am going to tell about Gerund & Infinitive in english grammar.By using it and there as Subject.Difference between Gerund and Infinitive.Repla. They can be used as a subject or an object of a sentence. When one verb is followed by another verb, that verb must be in the gerund or the infinitive. 2)Memorising examples of these verbs and doing matching or fill-the-blanks exercises to check you remember is a good way to start understanding how gerunds and infinitives work. to+VERB. . Check my answers: Email my answers to my teacher . Fill in The Blank with Proper Gerunds and Infinitives. It can sound poetic, philosophical, or classical . underground diving. In each item, look at the word or phrase in quotes and then select whether it is a participle, gerund, or infinitive. GERUND QUICK CHECK DRAFT. Functioning as a subject. Without the "to", it is often called the bare infinitive. 1617 Infinitive or Gerund after verbs. A few verbs take both gerunds and infinitives, but with a significant difference in the meaning. She imagined on a tropical beach under a palm tree. VERB+ -ing. Prepare : He was not prepared to give a lecture. I stopped work ___ a cup of coffee. More Gerund or Infinitive interactive worksheets. Participles modify pronouns. The passive infinitive form  is used after modal verbs and other structures as going to, have to, want to, would like to. 3. Promise: They promise to demonstrate the new equipment. A gerund is a verbal, which is a non-verb created from a verb. Any action verb can be made into a gerund. TOEFL. They're also verbals (like gerunds), and can . In which sentence can you write: having? Gerunds and Infinitives Exercise 01. Think of a gerund as a verb in noun form. A gerund is a verb in its ing (present participle) form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. This is a brief grammar quiz about Gerunds, participles, and infinitives with simple and a few difficult questions. A gerund may serve virtually any noun function. We use 'to' + infinitive: After certain verbs - We decided to leave. 1. 1623 Gerund or Progressive. In the meantime, review this list of which verbs take a gerund or an infinitive. Debbie failed her credit card lying on the ground. b) If you happen (COME) to Glasgow in summer, please give me a call! 1631 Gerund after prepositions - Exercise 4. 1. It is a five page worksheet to test your knowledge of gerund and infinitives. The sentences or clauses with the mixed verb forms will sound unnatural and unbalanced. He began to doubt himself. Remember, gerunds are words that are formed from verbs and used as nouns, always ending in -ing; participles are words created from verbs that can be used as adjectives or in adverbial phrases, also ending in -ing (unless expressing past tense); and infinitives are verbs that take the simple tense and follow the preposition to. Both infinitives and gerunds are used as nouns. After submitting your answers, you will see how well you have done in the test. Pretend : I do not pretend to know the answer. INFINITIVE OR GERUND - EXERCISES (B&W VERSION INCLUDED) Level: intermediate Age: 12-17 Downloads: 1254 -ING vs TO INF VERBS. Infinitive as subject: To complain would be silly. Age: 16+. For example, "Mary / stop / smoke" becomes "Mary stopped smoking." Type your answers in the box and then click on "Check". An infinitive = to + bare infinitive. Words derived from verbs are known as verbals and may take modifiers, objects, and complements to form verbal phrases A gerund phrase uses the "-ing" form of the verb to function as a noun; an infinitive phrase is formed using the infinitive and can . running, sleeping, working etc. to move moving 3. 1. Consider the following three examples of gerund phrases: expressing regret to them. They are in red in the subtitles. Infinitive/Gerund - Free Exercise. Gerunds and Infinitives by . Gerund and Infinitive verb forms. Instructions. B. S V O. He's excited about playing baseball. Home > Gerunds and Infinitives Tutorial > Gerunds and Infinitives Practice Test Menu; . An infinitive is a verb used as a noun. The infinitive (sometimes called the full infinitive) is the base form of the verb with the word "to" e.g. Infinitives and Infinitive Phrases . The gerund is "painting." The gerund is acting as a noun. If the ‑ ing verb acts as an adjective, it is not a gerund but a participial adjective. 3. You would have had a hard time that! How did you expect any fish? IELTS. Exercises . Infinitive/Gerund - mixed exercise; Need more practice? 1625 Gerund as subject or object - Exercise. This is a brief grammar quiz about Gerunds, participles, and infinitives with simple and a few difficult questions. Read the grammar explanation below. Save. For example, "She sleeps" no longer contains the infinitive of the verb "to sleep." This gerunds and infinitives test checks your understanding of when to use each form. Ex. I was told …………………………. A gerund is a noun formed from a verb. C. Infinitive. Despite criticisms from political opponents, the new president continues . I can't believe you wanted , and you forgot a fishing pole. Language: English. Gerunds and Infinitives Exercise 02. While students are writing their sentences, the teacher can go around the class and check the work to see where there may be problems or confusion. B. Participle. Gordon is not comfortable with the idea of flying over the ocean. Check the correct answers to this exercise Choose the right answers to complete the following sentences in English. 1615 Gerund and Infinitive - Exercise 1. Grammarbank is one of the best websites (practice) English grammar. Replace the infinitive in the sentence with the gerund form of the same verb. She quit about unemployed and decided her own job. Progressive Tenses. Use the info you have learned on the Gerunds and Infinitives explanation page. To speak three languages is hard. Test your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. After prepositions - I drank a cup of coffee before leaving. Reading is an important skill. Time = 00:00. In each item, look at the word or phrase in quotes and then select whether it is a participle, gerund, or infinitive. ID: 3090722. 1 used to be my favourite hobby at your age. Both forms end in -ing.Nevertheless it is easy to find out whether it is a Gerund or a Progressive form.. 1. deciding Choose the correct gerund or infinitive form for each gap below. Compare your response to the feedback by clicking the "Check" or the "Check 13-25" button. In English, a full infinitive includes the word to. play > playing, cry > crying, bark > bark ing For verbs that end in e, remove the e and add ing. As you watch the video, look at the examples of verbs + ing (the gerund) and verbs + infinitive. It is simply a present participle ( winning) used as an adjective. Gerund and infinitive check. Infinitive vs. Gerund April 2, 2022 - Fill in the blanks with the gerund or infinitive form of the verb. running with sick. Infinitive vs gerund - exercise 3. Infinitive vs gerund - exercise 1. INFINITIVES A gerund = V + ing. Plan: They had planned to attend the conference. 1. In a nutshell, a word formed from a verb acting as a noun and ending in ing is a gerund. School subject: English as a Second Language (ESL) Grade/level: Intermediate-Advanced. C. Infinitive. to walk Free English Course. This will help you check if you really know the difference between gerund and infinitives, and how to use them in sentences. Were you just going to sit in the river fish with your bare hands? When an action is the subject of a sentence, is it in gerund form. 1623 Gerund or Progressive. Gerunds and Infinitives can be either the subject or object of the sentence. Answer the questions below and see if you can score a perfect 10. Advanced exercise 29 of 30. englishpage.com. I hope you don't mind ……………………….. leaving early. Infinitives and gerunds are verb forms (neither of them can be a main verb), which can have several positions and functions in a sentence: Infinitive. 2. This activity combines a review of reported speech (i.e. It is made by adding "-to" to the beginning of a verb. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence. 1611 Infinitive of English verbs - Test. Gerunds and Infinitives Exercise 03. Infinitive VS gerund go getter 4 6.3 ID: 3090534 Language: English School subject: English as a Second Language (ESL) Grade/level: 6 Age: 10-18 . It can be tricky to remember which verbs are followed by the infinitive (the to form) of the verb and which are followed by the gerund (the ing form) of the verb. Test on Infinitive and Gerund Test your knowledge on Infinitive and Gerund. . Gerund as subject: Complaining would be silly. There are 10 questions in this quiz. Subject + (TAKE) + time expression + gerund The infinitive and the gerund are both used, but it depends on the verb phase in the complement. I expect to have the report done by Friday. Infinitives and gerunds are two examples of verbals. Finally, do the grammar exercises to check you understand, and can use, verb + ing and verb + infinitive correctly. Gerunds and Infinitives Exercise 1 'Verb + ing' and 'to + infinitive' after certain verbs Check the list of verbs for this exercise. The gerund is the "-ing" form of the verb, when it is used as a noun e.g. Exercises: infinitive vs gerund. With Lingolia Plus you can access 10 additional exercises about Infinitive/Gerund, as well as 917 online exercises to improve your English. You can normally spot an infinitive because it has to at the start (though sometimes they don't—more on that later). a gerund as a subject, an infinitive as a complement, etc.). An infinitive will lose the "to" in front of it when it follows certain verbs, such as "feel," "hear," "help," "let," "make," "see," and "watch" (and other verbs associated with the senses) and when it follows modal verbs such as "could" and "should.". Provide a few verbs and tell the students to use each one as an infinitive or gerund in different ways (i.e. You just studied 10 terms! a year ago. Infinitive vs gerund - exercise 2. A gerund is a present participle ( -ing verb) used as a noun. OK . (Bold Words) It doesn't have a tense, and it isn't tied to any one subject in a sentence. Type your answers and click on "Check". 1. I. GIÔÙI THIEÄU GERUNDS: Playing baseball is fun. 1. Gerunds and Infinitives 2 Use the cues to make simple past tense sentences, using the correct form of the second verb (gerund or infinitive). 1. In the following sentence, identify the underlined word or words as a gerund, participle, infinitive, or verb: Feeling sick from eating 2 cheeseburgers, the little girl took some Pepto-Bismol. She decided (move) in another city. After many adjectives - It's difficult to get up early. Activity Worksheet Download: clarifying-questions-gerunds-infinitives.docx. . It is formed by adding 'ing' with a verb. I don't want to risk (MISS) the train because of you. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. (Subject = Reading ) Subjects in English are nouns, so the word 'study' is nominalized (made into a noun) by changing it into a gerund. 1629 Gerund after prepositions - Exercise 3. C. Gerund. 2. Consult the lists below to find out which form to use following which verbs. The laughing boy in the boat likes to sail. Some verbs take only an infinitive. 3.6k plays . Here are the main differences between how they are used: 1. - test 1. D. Verb. Best of luck! something you enjoy doing in your free time. to swim We are prevented ………………………….. to him. Infinitive or gerund? Try to remember that: Gerunds are often used when actions are real, fixed, or completed. Live worksheets > English > English as a Second Language (ESL) > Gerund or Infinitive > Gerund and Infinitive verb forms.